javascript, how can this function possibly return an empty array? - Stack Overflow

admin管理员组

文章数量:1431918

function whatTheHeck(obj){
  var arr = []

  for(o in obj){
    arr.concat(["what"])
  }

  return arr
}

whatTheHeck({"one":1, "two": 2})

The concat function completely fails to do anything. But if I put a breakpoint on that line in Firebug and run the line as a watch it works fine. And the for loop iterates twice but in the end arr still equals [].

function whatTheHeck(obj){
  var arr = []

  for(o in obj){
    arr.concat(["what"])
  }

  return arr
}

whatTheHeck({"one":1, "two": 2})

The concat function completely fails to do anything. But if I put a breakpoint on that line in Firebug and run the line as a watch it works fine. And the for loop iterates twice but in the end arr still equals [].

• javascript
• arrays
• function
• loops
• concatenation

Share Improve this question Follow asked Nov 1, 2011 at 5:53 MossMoss 3,80377 gold badges4444 silver badges6161 bronze badges 1

• Actually even without the loop it still fails. The only thing that works is to say straight return [].concat(["what"]). Something is very wrong with the world. – Moss Commented Nov 1, 2011 at 5:56

Add a comment  | 

1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 47

Array.concat creates a new array - it does not modify the original so your current code is actually doing nothing. It does not modify arr.

So, you need to change your function to this to see it actually work:

function whatTheHeck(obj){
  var arr = [];

  for(o in obj){
    arr = arr.concat(["what"]);
  }

  return arr;
}

whatTheHeck({"one":1, "two": 2});

If you're trying to just add a single item onto the end of the array, .push() is a much better way:

function whatTheHeck(obj){
  var arr = [];

  for(o in obj){
    arr.push("what");
  }

  return arr;
}

whatTheHeck({"one":1, "two": 2});

This is one of the things I find a bit confusing about the Javascript array methods. Some modify the original array, some do not and there is no naming convention to know which do and which don't. You just have to read and learn which work which way.

本文标签： javascripthow can this function possibly return an empty arrayStack Overflow