javascript - Best practice to handle null props in React? - Stack Overflow

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Consider I got two ponents:

// Hello.js

import React from "react";

export default function Hello(props) {
  const { name = "mike" } = props;
  return <div>Hello {name}</div>;
}

// App.js

import React from "react";
import Hello from "./Hello";

export default function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Hello name={null} />
    </div>
  );
}

// renders Hello

If I pass null props to the Hello ponent, The Hello ponent will not use the default value, instead, it will just use null as a value and render it.

The default value will only be used when i explicitly pass undefined or not pass anything:

<Hello name={undefined} />
<Hello />

// renders Hello mike

So my question is How should i handle null props correctly? Should i handle it in parent ponent when pass it to child ponent like this:

// App.js
<Hello name={getName() || 'mike'} />

Or i should handle it in child ponent like this:

// Hello.js

return <div>Hello {name || "mike"}</div>;

Is there any "best practice" to help handle this?

Consider I got two ponents:

// Hello.js

import React from "react";

export default function Hello(props) {
  const { name = "mike" } = props;
  return <div>Hello {name}</div>;
}

// App.js

import React from "react";
import Hello from "./Hello";

export default function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Hello name={null} />
    </div>
  );
}

// renders Hello

If I pass null props to the Hello ponent, The Hello ponent will not use the default value, instead, it will just use null as a value and render it.

The default value will only be used when i explicitly pass undefined or not pass anything:

<Hello name={undefined} />
<Hello />

// renders Hello mike

So my question is How should i handle null props correctly? Should i handle it in parent ponent when pass it to child ponent like this:

// App.js
<Hello name={getName() || 'mike'} />

Or i should handle it in child ponent like this:

// Hello.js

return <div>Hello {name || "mike"}</div>;

Is there any "best practice" to help handle this?

• javascript
• reactjs
• null
• default-value

Share Improve this question Follow edited Nov 24, 2020 at 7:37 Sarun UK 6,76677 gold badges2626 silver badges5050 bronze badges asked Nov 24, 2020 at 6:54 LimboerLimboer 41466 silver badges3333 bronze badges

Add a ment  | 

2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 3

You can use JS null coalescing operator to achieve in a below way:

props.name ?? 'Default value'

bad, cos somebody else will forget and yell WTF

// App.js
<Hello name={getName() || 'mike'} />

so so, but this is ugly, assign default value is more elegant

// Hello.js
return <div>Hello {name || "mike"}</div>;

better, why not just return string or undefined

function getName(){
  ...
  return something || undefined
}

best, people wont always do so, how to make sure? TypeScript will check it when pile

interface Props {
    name: string;
}
interface State {
    xxx: xxx
}
class Hello extends React.Component<Props, State> {

choose as you like, cos best costs most

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