swiftui - Play Audio when I use SpatialTapGesture or Direct Gesture - Stack Overflow

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I am learning how to develop for the vision pro, and I am trying to make a simple bubble that makes a pop noise when it's interacted with.

I have the model create, look and all, but I cannot get the audio to play when I tap or touch the bubble.

struct ImmersiveView: View {
    
    @State var predicate = QueryPredicate<Entity>.has(ModelComponent.self)
    @State private var timer: Timer?
    @State private var audioController: AudioPlaybackController?

    var body: some View {
        RealityView { content in
            // Add the initial RealityKit content
            if let immersiveContentEntity = try? await Entity(named: "Bubble", in: realityKitContentBundle) {
                content.add(immersiveContentEntity)

                // Put skybox here.  See example in World project available at
                // /
            }
        }.gesture(SpatialTapGesture().targetedToEntity(where: predicate).onEnded({
            value in
            let entity = value.entity
            
            let spatialAudio = entity.findEntity(named: "SpatialAudio")
            
            guard let resource = try? AudioFileResource.load(named: "/Bubble/bubble_sound_43207.mp3", from: "Bubble.usda", in: realityKitContentBundle) else {
                fatalError("Unable to find bubble audio file.")
            }
            
            audioController = (spatialAudio?.prepareAudio(resource))!
            audioController?.play()
            
            var material = entityponents[ModelComponent.self]?.materials.first as! ShaderGraphMaterial
            let frameRate: TimeInterval = 1.0/60.0
            let duration: TimeInterval = 0.25
            let targetValue: Float = 1
            let totalFrames = Int(duration / frameRate)
            
            var currentFrame = 0
            var popValue: Float = 0
            
            timer?.invalidate()
            timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: frameRate, repeats: true, block: { timer in
                currentFrame += 1
                let progress: Float = Float(currentFrame) / Float(totalFrames)
                
                popValue = progress * targetValue
                
                do {
                    try material.setParameter(name: "Pop", value: .float(popValue))
                    entityponents[ModelComponent.self]?.materials = [material]
                }
                catch {
                    print(error.localizedDescription)
                }
                
                if currentFrame >= totalFrames {
                    timer.invalidate()
                    entity.removeFromParent()
                    
                }
            
            })
        }))
    }
}

My big guess is that it cannot find the audio file, but I have tried every possible path that I can think of.

I can't think of how to share the file structure, but I can share that if it's needed.

Please let me know what I messed up. Lol.

I am learning how to develop for the vision pro, and I am trying to make a simple bubble that makes a pop noise when it's interacted with.

I have the model create, look and all, but I cannot get the audio to play when I tap or touch the bubble.

struct ImmersiveView: View {
    
    @State var predicate = QueryPredicate<Entity>.has(ModelComponent.self)
    @State private var timer: Timer?
    @State private var audioController: AudioPlaybackController?

    var body: some View {
        RealityView { content in
            // Add the initial RealityKit content
            if let immersiveContentEntity = try? await Entity(named: "Bubble", in: realityKitContentBundle) {
                content.add(immersiveContentEntity)

                // Put skybox here.  See example in World project available at
                // https://developer.apple/
            }
        }.gesture(SpatialTapGesture().targetedToEntity(where: predicate).onEnded({
            value in
            let entity = value.entity
            
            let spatialAudio = entity.findEntity(named: "SpatialAudio")
            
            guard let resource = try? AudioFileResource.load(named: "/Bubble/bubble_sound_43207.mp3", from: "Bubble.usda", in: realityKitContentBundle) else {
                fatalError("Unable to find bubble audio file.")
            }
            
            audioController = (spatialAudio?.prepareAudio(resource))!
            audioController?.play()
            
            var material = entityponents[ModelComponent.self]?.materials.first as! ShaderGraphMaterial
            let frameRate: TimeInterval = 1.0/60.0
            let duration: TimeInterval = 0.25
            let targetValue: Float = 1
            let totalFrames = Int(duration / frameRate)
            
            var currentFrame = 0
            var popValue: Float = 0
            
            timer?.invalidate()
            timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(withTimeInterval: frameRate, repeats: true, block: { timer in
                currentFrame += 1
                let progress: Float = Float(currentFrame) / Float(totalFrames)
                
                popValue = progress * targetValue
                
                do {
                    try material.setParameter(name: "Pop", value: .float(popValue))
                    entityponents[ModelComponent.self]?.materials = [material]
                }
                catch {
                    print(error.localizedDescription)
                }
                
                if currentFrame >= totalFrames {
                    timer.invalidate()
                    entity.removeFromParent()
                    
                }
            
            })
        }))
    }
}

My big guess is that it cannot find the audio file, but I have tried every possible path that I can think of.

I can't think of how to share the file structure, but I can share that if it's needed.

Please let me know what I messed up. Lol.

• swiftui
• realitykit
• visionos
• reality-composer-pro

Share Improve this question Follow edited Nov 19, 2024 at 8:39 Andy Jazz 59.3k1818 gold badges162162 silver badges257257 bronze badges asked Nov 18, 2024 at 23:05 ryguy8806ryguy8806 13599 bronze badges

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1 Answer 1

Sorted by: Reset to default 0

First of all, you must remember that a tap gesture will not work without the Collision and InputTarget components of the model. In addition to this, to play spatial audio you'll need a SpatialAudio component with an assigned audio file. My version of the scene in Reality Composer Pro may significantly differ from yours, but you'll definitely get a general idea of ​​how it works.

---

---

import SwiftUI
import RealityKit
import RealityKitContent

struct ImmersiveView: View {
    @State var predicate = QueryPredicate<Entity>.has(ModelComponent.self)
    @State var audioController: AudioPlaybackController?

    var body: some View {
        RealityView { content in
            if let immersiveContentEntity = try? await Entity(
                named: "Immersive", 
                   in: realityKitContentBundle
            ) {
                content.add(immersiveContentEntity)
                
                let modelEntity = immersiveContentEntity.findEntity(named: "Bubble") as! ModelEntity
                modelEntity.generateCollisionShapes(recursive: false)
                modelEntityponents.set(InputTargetComponent())

                print(immersiveContentEntity)
            }
        }
        .gesture(
            SpatialTapGesture()
                .targetedToEntity(where: predicate)
                .onEnded { value in
                    let entity = value.entity
                    
                    guard let resource = try? AudioFileResource.load(
                        named: "/Root/bubble_sound_43207", 
                         from: "Immersive.usda", 
                           in: realityKitContentBundle) else {
                        print("Unable to find bubble audio file.")
                        return
                    }
                    audioController = entity.prepareAudio(resource)
                    audioController?.play()
                }
        )
    }
}

---

---

Sometimes it's much easier to load a separate audio file into a scene.

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