javascript - Windows 7 Gadget not releasing ActiveX object - Stack Overflow

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I'm working on a Windows 7 gadget that needs to pull data from an excel document. The problem is, is that the Excel process won't unload after I've retrieved the data I need.

Here's the code I use in my initialization function:

    var Excel = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
    Excel.Visible = false;
    Excel.DisplayAlerts = false;
    var workbooks = Excel.Workbooks;
    var workbook = workbooks.Open("\\\\SERVER\\Documents\\Sample.xlsx", 0, true);
    var activesheet = workbook.ActiveSheet;
    var cell = sheet.Cells(1, 1);
    var value = cell.Value;
    document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = value;
    delete value;
    value = null;
    delete cell;
    cell = null;
    delete activesheet;
    activesheet = null;
    delete workbook;
    workbook = null;
    delete workbooks;
    workbooks = null;
    Excel.Quit();
    delete Excel;
    Excel = null;

This is all wrapped in a try-catch block and I can verify that it's all succeeding. All the deletes and null assignments are my attempt to release any references to the COM objects, but I seem to be missing something. Is there some way I can force the Excel process to unload?

I'm working on a Windows 7 gadget that needs to pull data from an excel document. The problem is, is that the Excel process won't unload after I've retrieved the data I need.

Here's the code I use in my initialization function:

    var Excel = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");
    Excel.Visible = false;
    Excel.DisplayAlerts = false;
    var workbooks = Excel.Workbooks;
    var workbook = workbooks.Open("\\\\SERVER\\Documents\\Sample.xlsx", 0, true);
    var activesheet = workbook.ActiveSheet;
    var cell = sheet.Cells(1, 1);
    var value = cell.Value;
    document.getElementById("content").innerHTML = value;
    delete value;
    value = null;
    delete cell;
    cell = null;
    delete activesheet;
    activesheet = null;
    delete workbook;
    workbook = null;
    delete workbooks;
    workbooks = null;
    Excel.Quit();
    delete Excel;
    Excel = null;

This is all wrapped in a try-catch block and I can verify that it's all succeeding. All the deletes and null assignments are my attempt to release any references to the COM objects, but I seem to be missing something. Is there some way I can force the Excel process to unload?

• javascript
• excel
• activex
• windows-desktop-gadgets

Share Improve this question Follow asked Aug 30, 2011 at 20:34 EclipseEclipse 45.6k2020 gold badges116116 silver badges172172 bronze badges

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2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 6 +50

This is just how Internet Explorer/JScript works — references are held for a period of time until the garbage collector runs. The reference should be garbage collected after a while if you set the variable to null. You can also force it to be collected by using the (relatively undocumented) CollectGarbage() method available to JScript and IE:

var Excel = new ActiveXObject("Excel.Application");

//... blah ...

Excel.Quit();
Excel = null;
window.setTimeout(CollectGarbage, 10);

Note that you need to leave a small amount of time (10ms here) before calling CollectGarbage(), otherwise when you call the function the variable may not have been marked for collection yet.

Related support article: http://support.microsoft./kb/266088

I don't have Microsoft Office installed on my current machine, but I believe you have to change Excel.Quit() to Excel.Application.Quit().

This is because Excel is initialized as an ActiveX Object, specifically Excel.Application, and not Excel by itself.

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